Diabetes Mellitus A Serious Chronic Metabolic Disorder...

Diabetes Mellitus MED 2056 Michela Leytham 12/7/2014 FT029 Jessica Ferreira Diabetes Mellitus is a serious chronic metabolic disorder associated with high blood sugar that affects the body’s ability to metabolize nutrients and use them as fuel. Normally the body uses carbohydrates and sugars that are eaten and breaks them down into a usable sugar in the body called glucose. Glucose has the ability to fuel the body and supply it with the energy it needs for daily activities. In order for the body to break down the carbohydrates and sugars into the usable glucose the body needs a vital hormone called insulin which allows glucose to enter the cells and leave the blood stream. With diabetes mellitus the body either doesn’t make enough insulin or it has difficulty using the insulin that it does produce. In the absence of insulin the body has a buildup of glucose in the bloodstream. High levels of blood glucose leads to very serious health conditions because it destroys the tiny blood vessels in the kidneys, eyes, heart, and nervous system. With Diab etes there are two types to consider when knowing what is causing it and how to treat it. Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes are very different but both result in dangerously high blood sugars. Type 1 diabetes is usually caused by an autoimmune condition in which the beta cells that produce insulin are destroyed. The typical onset of thisShow MoreRelatedDiabetes Mellitus And The Long Term Complications1385 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneral idea of diabetes mellitus, epidemiology, role factors and complications that arise from it, comparing and exhibiting the distinctions between type I type II diabetes, the people who are in jeopardy of developing diabetic renal diseases and hypertension due to the complications identifying the general pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus the long term complications that may transpire. 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