A Sociological Theory Of Health And Illness - 1668 Words

A sociological theory is defined as a set of ideas that provide explanations about society and its structures. Functionalism and weberianism are most influential sociological theories about health and illness. With some similarities these theories have different ways to explain health and wellness. The essay will compare and contrast the two theories in terms of health and illness and shed light on the way these theories enhance the knowledge of health professionals. Functionalism is a macro theory that focuses upon different aspect of the sociological life. It recognises society as a single unit in which different interrelated parts combine together. A well known functionalist Parson believe that medical profession is fundamental part of this unit and plays the most important role in the development of the society. Functionalist believes that medical profession possess the highest status in the society. It is because of their strenuous and long period of study, deferred gratification and vital role they play in the society by dealing with sick people, and treating them equally, professionally and ethically. Functionalists emphasized on the recognition of medical professionals through role allocation. However, Functionalism has been criticised for the importance they have given to the physicians. According to the health studies patients receive health services from various different medical professions, but only importance of physicians is overpl ayed(Covington, 2008).Show MoreRelatedThe Sociological Perspective On Medical Conditions1687 Words   |  7 Pagespathogens to explain poor health. On a different note, the sociological perspective takes on a different approach to explain medical conditions. 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